江汉大学学报（自然科学版）

肥胖已成为威胁中小学学生健康的重要因素之一,为预防中小学学生肥胖提供参考.用测量法及数理统计方法研究的结果是:肥胖男生的形态发育状况良好,其体重、体脂重和瘦体重均显著高于正常学生;肥胖女生的形态发育并不显著好于正常女生,其体重较大主要是体内的脂肪含量较多而并非瘦体重较大造成的;肥胖男、女学生的身体机能状况均较正常学生差,且这种差异,男生在高中阶段、女生则从初中阶段开始就已有显著性.要预防中小学学生肥胖,应特别注意那些形态发育较好的男生及在青春期体重及体脂肪含量迅速增加的女生.

Obesity already became a important factor which influence the health of primary school and middle school pupils.Utilizing measurement method and statistic method to research,the results show: the obese boy pulils' shape development state are good,their weight,fat weight and thin weight are higher than normal pupils significantly.The shape development of fat girl pupils are not significant better than normal girls,their heavier weight is beacuse of fat in the body and not from thin weight.The physical function of obese boys and girls are worse than normal pupils,and this difference is significant in boys from high middle school,in girls from low middle school.For prevention from obesity,it is needed to pay attention to the boys with better shap development and girls with rapid increasing of fat at adolescence.