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拐枣是一种营养丰富的大众水果，同时也是具有解酒护肝、止渴除烦等多种保健价值的药材，是药食两用的典型代表。当前，拐枣已被现代药理研究证实的主要功效有缓解酒精中毒及肝损伤、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、缓解糖尿病和促进排泄等，这可能与拐枣所含的黄酮类化合物、多糖、三萜皂苷、有机酸等有关。基于当前拐枣活性成分及保健功效、质量评价与种质鉴别等方面的研究和国内拐枣在食品加工、添加剂、医药保健等领域的开发现状进行综述与讨论，旨在为拐枣的相关产品研发及进一步资源保护利用提供理论参考。
Abstract：Hovenia is a nutritious and popular fruit,as well as a medicinal herb with various health benefits such as sobering up alcohol,protecting the liver,quenching thirst,and relieving restlessness. It is a typical representative of the edible traditional Chinese medicine. Modern pharmacological research has confirmed that its primary bioactivities include relief of alcoholism and liver damage, anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, activity mitigation of diabetes,and promotion of excretion. These effects may be related to its flavonoids, polysaccharides, triterpenoid saponins, organic acids, and other bioactive components. Based on the current research on Hovenia′s active ingredients and health benefits,quality evaluation,and germplasm identification as well as its current development status in the fields of food processing,additive agent,and medicine,this study carried out a review and discussion, which would provide theoretical basis for the related product development and further resource protection and utilization.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2025.03.004
中图分类号:TS255.7
引用信息:
[1]李泽宇,杨舒琪,曾长立.拐枣活性成分、种质鉴别及其应用研究进展[J].江汉大学学报(自然科学版),2025,53(03):27-36.DOI:10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2025.03.004.
基金信息:
湖北省重点研发计划项目（2022BBA0064）; 江汉大学一流学科建设重大科研专项（2023XKZ026）