江汉大学学报（自然科学版）

参考文献

[1]　YeoCJ,Cameron.Thepancreas.In:SabistonDC .Te xtbookofsurgery.Thebiologicalbasisofmodernsurgicalpractice[M ].FifteenthEdition,W .B .SaundersCompa ny,1997.1152-1186.

[2]　YokoiH ,NaganumaT ,HigashiguchiT ,etal.Prospec tivestudyofaprotocolforselectionoftreatmentofacutepancreatitisbasedonscoringofseverity[J].Digestion,1999,60(Suppl1):14.

[3]　GatesLK .Severescoringforacutepancreatitis:wheredowestandin1999[J].CurrGastroenterolRep,1999,1:134.

[4]　BrivetFG ,EmilieD ,GalanaudP .Pro andanti inflam matorycytokinesduringacuteseverepancreatitis:anear lyandsustainedresponse,althoughunpredictableofdeath.ParisianStudyGrouponAcutePancreatitis[J].CritCareMed,1999,27:749.

[5]KylanpaaBackML ,TakalaA ,KemppainenE ,etal.Procalcitoninstriptestintheearlydetectionofseverea cutepancreatitis[J].BrJSurg,2001,88:222.

[6]NeoptolemosJp,KemppainenEA ,MayerJM ,etal.Ear lypredictionofsevertyinacutepancreatitisbyurinarytrypsinogenactivationpeptide:amulticentrestudy[J].Lancet,2000,355:1955.

[7]AlaKokkoTI,TierantaN ,LaurilaJ,etal.Determi nantsofICUmortalityinnecrotizingpancreatitis:theinfluenceofStaphylococcusepidermidis[J].ActaAnaes thesiolScand,2001,45:853.

[8]　McKayCJ,ImrieCW .Stagingofacutepancreatitis.Isitimportant[J].SurgClinNorthAm,1999,79:733.

[9]　WilliamsM ,SimmsHH .Prognosticusefulnessofscoringsystemsincriticallyillpatientswithsevereacutepancre atitis[J].CritCareMed,1999,27:901.

[10]KemppainenE ,PuolakkainenP ,LeppaniemiA ,etal.Di agnosisofacute pancreatitis[J].AnnChirGynaecol,1998,87:191.

[11]ToosieA ,ChangL ,RensloR ,etal.Earlycomputedto mographyisrarelynecessaryingallstonepancreatitis[J].AmSurg,1997,63:904.

[12]DeSanctisJT ,LeeMJ,GazelleGS ,etal.Prognosticindi catorsinacutepancreatitis:CTvsAPACHEⅡ[J].ClinRadiol,1997,52:842.

[13]BradleyEL 3rd.Aclinicallybasedclassificationsystemforacutepancreatitis.SummaryoftheInternationalSymposiumonacutepancreatitis,Atlanta,Ga,Septem ber11through13,1992[J].ArchSurg,1993,128:586.

[14]HowardTJ,WiebkeEA ,MogaveroG ,etal.Classifica tionandtreatmentoflocalsepticcomplicationinacutepancreatitis[J].AmJSurg,1995,170:44.

[15]NystromPO ,BaxR ,DellingerEP ,etal.Proposeddefi nitionsfordiagnosis,severityscoring,stratificationandoutcomefortrialsonintraabdominalinfection[J].WorldJSurg,1990,14:148.

[16]BariePS ,HydoLJ ,FischerE .ComparisonofAPACHEⅡandⅢcoringsystemsformortalitypredictionincriti calsurgicalillness[J].ArchSurg,1995,130:77.

[17]MarkgrafR ,DeutschinoffG ,PientkaL ,etal.Perfor manceofthescoresystemsAcutePhysiologicalandChronicHealthEvaluationⅡandⅢataninterdisci plinaryintensivecareunit,aftercustomization[J].Criti calCare,2001,5:31.

[18]DominguezMunozJE ,CarballoF ,GarciaMJ,etal.Eval uationtheclinicalusefulnessofAPACHEⅡandSAPSsystemsintheinitialprognosticclassificationofacutepancreatitis:amulticenterstudy[J].Pancreas,1993,8:682.

[20]WilsonC ,HeathDI ,ImrieCW .Predictionofoutcomeinacutepancreatitis:acomparativestudyofAPACHEⅡ,clinicalassessmentandmultiplefactorscoringsys tems[J].BrJSurg,1990,77:1260.

[20]KopernaT ,SemmlerD ,MarianF .Riskstratificationine mergencysurgicalpatients:istheAPACHEⅡscoreareli ablemarkerofphysiologicalimpairment[J].ArchSurg,2001,136:55.

[21]PezzilliR ,Melzid’ErilGV ,MorselliLabateAM ,etal.SerumamyloidA ,procalcitonin,andC reactiveproteininassessmentofseverityofacutepancreatitis[J].DigDisSci,2000,45:1072.

[22]MeekK ,ToosieK ,StabileBE ,etal.Simplifiedadmissioncriterionforpredictingseverecomplicationofgallstonepancreatitis[J].ArchSurg,2000,135:1048.

[23]AppelrosS ,PeterssonU ,TohS ,etal.Activativepep tideofcarboxypeptidaseBandanionictrypsinogenasear lypredictorsoftheseverityofacutepancreatitis[J].BrJSurg,2001,88:216.