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2001, 04, 7-9
儿童低血磷佝偻病的X线分析
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目的 :提高对儿童低血磷佝偻病的认识和诊断能力。方法 :对 15例儿童低血磷佝偻病的 X线表现进行了回顾性分析。结果 :较具特征的 X线表现有 :( 1)长骨干骺端嗽叭口样膨大 ,边缘毛糙 ;( 2 )显著的骨小梁粗疏 ;( 3)膝内翻或外翻 ,髋内翻 ,长骨弓形弯曲 ,无骨盆变形 ;( 4 )下肢关节的改变较腕部明显。结论 :以上 X线特点与相应的临床表现及实验室检查结合可作出正确诊断

Abstract:

Objectives: To improve the ability to recognize and diagnose hypophosphatemic rickets(HYP) in children. Methods: Analyzed the X ray findings of wrists, lower extremities' bones and joints in 15 children with HYP. Results: The characteristic X ray signs were: (1)Flared metaphyses with frayed borders; (2)Coarse Trabeculation; (3)Genu varum or genu valgum, coax vara, bowed long bones, no deformity of pelvis; (4) The changes at the joints of lower extremities were more obvious than those at wrist. Conclusions: By combining the radiographic features with the clinical and laboratory features, the diagnosis can be established correctly.

参考文献

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中图分类号:R816.8

引用信息:

[1]钟生平,秦增辉,任光运.儿童低血磷佝偻病的X线分析[J].武汉市职工医学院学报,2001(04):7-9.

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