江汉大学学报（自然科学版）

目的利用SWOT分析济南市高校篮球专选班的开展情况,深入了解济南市高校篮球专选班存在的问题,提出相应的发展方案。方法选取济南市5所高校的篮球专选班学生为研究对象,利用调查问卷的方法 ,收集样本共300例,通过数据统计的方法对样本进行处理与分析。结果①通过α系数评价、KMO值、巴特莱特球形检验和旋转矩阵贡献率检测调查问卷信效度,得出调查问卷信效度高,样本适合因子分析。②通过变量之间的数据关系建立线性回归方程,方程的常量为2.349,因子1对教师的满意程度定义为X1,因子2篮球场环境和设施定义为X2,因子3训练效果定义为X3,因子4对课程总体满意度定义为Y。通过SPSS运算得到回归方程为Y=2.349+0.352X1+0.103X2+0.056X3。③通过SWOT矩阵的战略分析,得出四种战略方案,分别为:开拓型(SO)、争取型(WO)、抗争型(ST)、保守型(WT)。结论①提高大学生篮球专选训练效果最主要的因素在于篮球教师专业水平,其次是环境和设备,最后是学生的学习与锻炼效果。②符合济南市高校篮球专选班训练发展的战略是开拓型和争取型:利用好校内外物质资源和人力资源来培养篮球人才,加强高校之间师资流动促进篮球在高校的发展;利用篮球规则的优势、济南市高校篮球竞赛条件较为完备、具有强大的篮球氛围和基础、联赛自身的功能来推广宣传;抓住国家及地区的政策支持和项目发展的需要,多举办高校赛事,促进篮球在高校的发展。

Objective Using SWOT to analyze the development of college basketball selective classes in Jinan City,to understand the problems of college basketball selective classes in Jinan City,and to put forward the corresponding development strategies. Methods The basketball selective classes from 5 universities in Jinan City were selected as the research object. A total of 300 samples were collected using questionnaires. The samples were processed and analyzed by data statistics. Results ① The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested by α coefficient evaluation,KMO value,Bartlett′s sphericity test,and the contribution rate of the rotation matrix. It was concluded that the questionnaire had high reliability and validity, and the samples were suitable for factor analysis. ② A linear regression equation was established based on the data relationship between variables. The constant of the equation was 2. 349. The degree of satisfaction of factor 1 for the satisfaction degree of teachers was defined as X1;factor 2 for the environment and equipment of the basketball court was defined as X2;factor 3 for the training effect was defined as X3;factor 4 for the overall satisfaction of the course was defined as Y. The regression equation was obtained by SPSS:Y = 2. 349 + 0. 352 X1+ 0. 103 X2+ 0. 056 X3. ③ Through the strategic analysis of the SWOT matrix,four strategic methods were obtained,which are respectively:pioneering(SO),striving(WO),struggling(ST),and conservative(WT). Conclusion ① The most important factor to improve the training effect of college students′ basketball course is the professional level of the basketball teachers,followed by the environment and equipment,and finally the effect of students′learning and exercise. ② The strategy in line with the development of basketball training in Jinan colleges and universities is pioneering and striving:making good use of the material resources and human resources inside and outside the school to train basketball talents,and strengthening the flow of teachers between colleges to promote the development of basketball in colleges and universities;takeing the advantages of basketball rules,the relatively complete conditions of basketball competition in Jinan colleges and universities,a strong basketball atmosphere and foundation,and the league′s own functions for promotion;grasping the needs of national and regional policy support and project development,more college competitions should be held to promote the development of basketball in colleges and universities.